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NCAR INITIATIVES

>WATER CYCLES ACROSS SCALES

METHODOLOGY

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This initiative is focused on how the various components of the water cycle interact over a specific geographical area, rather than focus on the details of any individual process over different locations. For instance, the formation of a flash flood is due to high volumes of rain falling in a small geographic area over a short period of time. The formation of the rain involves microphysical processes, while the dynamical triggering mechanisms for cloud formation may be due to mesoscale or synoptic forcing on large scales, while the rapid accumulation of water into a flood involves intermediate scales. In addition, interactions between convective scale processes and the local environment, such as between convective outflows and vertical shear, or the atmospheric response to convective heating, can control the evolution and movement of convective systems. Therefore, we adopt a multidisciplinary, multi-scale strategy that straddles four NCAR Divisions (ATD, CGD, MMM, RAL).