Advantages of a Gridded Precipitation Analysis to Verify ECMWF Precipitation Forecasts over Europe

Anna Ghelli

European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts

 

High-density rain-gauge reports have been used to build a gridded precipitation analysis over Europe. Both deterministic and perturbed forecasts (Ensemble Prediction System) are assessed against this analysis. Comparisons between verification using local observations and verification against the analysis will also be shown.

 The time evolution of the bias score shows a slight but consistent improvement, with a progressive reduction of over-forecasting of rainy events. The European rainy season (October to March) is investigated in some detail. Results show that the Equitable Threat Score has an annual cycle with the rainy months (October to March) scoring better than the summer ones.

The results achieved so far underline the need for high-density data for any verification procedure that wants to ascertain the performance of a forecasting system. In this way spatial scales of the model are compared to similar spatial scales in the precipitation analysis. The representativeness problem associated with individual station location becomes negligible.