ATOC 5600 Physics and Chemistry of Clouds & Aerosols


  References

 

Amedie, S. A., 2001: Potential use of fog as an alterative water resource in   the dry and semi-arid mountain chains of northern and eastern Ethiopia, 2nd Conference on Fog and Fog Collection, St-John's, Canada, 215-218. 

Bergot, T., 1993: Modélisation du brouillard à l'aide d'un modèle 1D forçé par des champs mésoéchelle: Application à la prévision. Ph.D. thesis. Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France. 

Bergot, T. and D. Guédalia, 1994: Numerical forecasting of radiation fog. Part 1: Numerical model and sensitivity tests. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1218-1230. 

Bott, A., 1991: On the influence of the physico-chemical properties of aerosols on the life-cycle of radiation fogs. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 56, 1-31. 

Bott, A. and G. R. Carmichael, 1993: Multiphase chemistry in a microphysical radiation fog model. A numerical study. Atmos. Env., 27A, 503-522. 

Facchini, M.C., S. Fuzzi, M. Kessel, W. Wobrock, W. Jaeschke, B. G. Arends, J.J. Möls, A. Berner, I. Solly, C. Kruisz, G. Reischl, S. Pahl, A. Hallberg, J. A. Ogren, H. Fierlinger-Oberlinninger, A. Marzorati and D. Schell, 1992: The chemistry of sulfur and nitrogen species in a fog system. A multiphase approach. Tellus, 44B, 505-521. 

Frank, G., B. G. Martinsson, S.-V. Cederfelt, O. H. Berg, E. Swietlicki, M. Wendisch, B. Yuskiewicz, J. Heintzenberg, A. Wiedensohler, D. Orsini, F. Stratmann, P. Laj and L. Ricci, 1998: Droplet formation and growth in polluted fogs. Beitr. zur Phys. der Atmos., 71, 65-85. 

Gerber, H., 1991: Supersaturation and droplet spectra evolution in fog. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 2569-2588. 

Hanël , G., 1976: The properties of atmospheric aerosol particles as functions of relative humidity at thermodynamic equilibrium with the surrounding moist air. Adv. Geoph., 19, 73-188. 

Hanël , G., 1981: Influences of physical and chemical properties of atmspheric particles on the activation process in fog and clouds. Beitr. zur Phys. der Atmos., 54, 159-172. 

Hudson, J. G., 1980: Relationship between fog condensation nuclei and fog microstructure. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1854-1867. 

Heintzenberg, J., M. Wendisch, B. Yuskiewicz, D. Orsini, A. Wiedensoehler, F. Stratmann, G. Frank, B. G. Martinsson, D. Schell, S. Fuzzi, and G. Orsi, 1998: Characteristics of haze, mist and fog. Beitr. zur Phys. der Atmos., 71, 21-31. 

Jaenicke, R., 1993: Tropospheric aerosols. in Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions. Edited by P. V. Hobbs, Academic Press, San Diego, 1-31. 

Kulmala, M., A. Laaksonen, R. J. Charlson and P. Korhonen, 1997: Clouds without supersaturation. Nature, 388, 336-337. 

Lillis, D., C. N. Cruz, J. Collett, W. L. Richards, and S. N. Pandis, 1999: Production and removal of aerosol in a polluted fog layer: model evaluation and fog effect on PM. Atmos. Env., 33, 4797-4816.

Lovett, G. M. and J. D. Kinsman, 1990: Atmospheric pollutant deposition to high-elevation ecosystems. Atmos. Env., 24A, 2767-2786. 

Seinfeld, J. H. and S. N. Pandis, 1998: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. From Air Pollution to Climate Change. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1326p. 

Shettle, E. P. and R. W. Fenn, 1979: Models of the Aerosols of the Lower Atmosphere and the Effects of Humidity Variations on their Optical Properties.  Project 7670, Air Force Geoph. Lab., Massachusetts. 

Stoelinga, M. T. and T. T. Warner, 1999: Nonhydrostatic, mesobeta-scale model simulations of       cloud ceiling and visibility for an east-coast winter precipitation event. J. Appl. Meteor., 1999, 38, 385-404. 

Warneck, P., 1988: Chemistry of the Natural Atmosphere. International Geophysics Series, 41, Academic Press, New York, 753p. 

Yuskiewicz, B. A., D. Orsini, F. Stratmann, M. Wendisch, A. Wiedensohler, W. Wobrock and D. Schell, 1998: Changes in submicrometer particle distributions and light scattering during haze and fog events in a highly polluted environment. Beitr. zur Phys. der Atmos., 71, 33-45

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